The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan – Additional Questions and Answers
Very Short Answer Questions
1. Who was Bismillah Khan?
Answer: Bismillah Khan was India's greatest shehnai player and a renowned classical musician.
2. When and where was Bismillah Khan born?
Answer: He was born on 21 March 1916 in Dumraon, Bihar.
3. What was Bismillah Khan's original name?
Answer: His original name was Qamaruddin Khan.
4. Who gave him the name 'Bismillah'?
Answer: His grandfather Rasool Bux Khan gave him the name 'Bismillah'.
5. Who trained Bismillah Khan in playing the shehnai?
Answer: His maternal uncle Ali Bux trained him.
6. Which temple was associated with Ali Bux?
Answer: The Vishnu Temple in Benaras.
7. Which river inspired Bismillah Khan's music?
Answer: The river Ganga.
8. What musical instrument made him famous?
Answer: The shehnai.
Short Answer Questions
9. Why is Bismillah Khan considered a legend of Indian music?
Answer: Bismillah Khan is considered a legend because he transformed the shehnai from a traditional ceremonial instrument into a respected classical instrument and earned worldwide recognition for it.
10. How did Bismillah Khan become interested in music?
Answer: Bismillah Khan was born into a family of musicians. Listening to the shehnai from childhood and learning under his uncle Ali Bux inspired him to pursue music seriously.
11. Why did Bismillah Khan practise near the Ganga?
Answer: He believed that the peaceful atmosphere and spiritual environment near the Ganga helped him improve his music and concentration.
12. What role did All India Radio play in his career?
Answer: All India Radio, Lucknow, helped popularize Bismillah Khan's shehnai performances throughout the country and brought him national recognition.
13. Why was Bismillah Khan's performance on 15 August 1947 important?
Answer: He played the shehnai from the Red Fort on India's first Independence Day, making the occasion historic and memorable.
14. What was Bismillah Khan's attitude towards fame and success?
Answer: Despite his fame and achievements, he remained simple, humble and devoted to music.
15. Why did Bismillah Khan refuse offers to settle abroad?
Answer: He loved India, especially Benaras and the Ganga, and could not imagine living away from them.
Long Answer Questions
16. Describe Bismillah Khan's contribution to Indian classical music.
Answer:
Bismillah Khan made an outstanding contribution to Indian classical music by popularizing the shehnai. Before him, the shehnai was mainly played in temples and royal courts. Through years of dedication and practice, he elevated it to the status of a respected classical instrument.
His performances in India and abroad introduced the beauty of Indian music to international audiences. His historic performance on Independence Day in 1947 remains unforgettable. Through his talent and devotion, he brought global recognition to the shehnai.
17. How did Bismillah Khan's love for Benaras and the Ganga influence his life?
Answer:
Bismillah Khan had a deep emotional attachment to Benaras and the river Ganga. He practised music on the riverbanks and believed that the spiritual atmosphere inspired his performances.
Even when offered opportunities to settle abroad, he refused because he could not imagine living away from Benaras. His love for his homeland reflected his patriotism and respect for Indian culture and traditions.
18. What qualities of Bismillah Khan make him a role model?
Answer:
Bismillah Khan was hardworking, dedicated, humble and patriotic. He devoted his entire life to music and never allowed fame to change his simple lifestyle.
His commitment to excellence, respect for tradition and love for his country inspire people to pursue their goals with sincerity and determination.
Value-Based Questions
19. What lesson do students learn from Bismillah Khan's life?
Answer: Students learn the importance of hard work, discipline, dedication and respect for their culture and traditions.
20. Why should young musicians admire Bismillah Khan?
Answer: Young musicians should admire him because he achieved greatness through continuous practice, passion and commitment to his art.
Exam-Oriented Questions
21. How did Bismillah Khan bring international fame to the shehnai?
Answer: Through concerts across the world and outstanding performances, he introduced the shehnai to international audiences and established it as a respected classical instrument.
22. Why is Bismillah Khan's life an inspiration?
Answer: His life is inspiring because it shows how talent, hard work and dedication can lead to extraordinary success.
23. What was Bismillah Khan's greatest achievement?
Answer: His greatest achievement was making the shehnai a globally recognized instrument of Indian classical music.
24. Which award was the highest honour received by Bismillah Khan?
Answer: Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
25. What is the central message of the chapter?
Answer: The chapter teaches that dedication, humility, patriotism and love for one's art can bring success and respect throughout the world.
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